{"id":7941,"date":"2021-10-10T19:04:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T18:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/?p=7941"},"modified":"2026-02-10T19:04:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T19:04:53","slug":"wikiafrica-oers-teaching-copyright-and-its-licenses-to-learners-in-the-real-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/10\/wikiafrica-oers-teaching-copyright-and-its-licenses-to-learners-in-the-real-world\/","title":{"rendered":"WikiAfrica OERs: Teaching Copyright and its licenses to learners in the \u2018real\u2019 world"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"ky qy ni qz ra\">\n<p data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">(first published on Medium, 8th September)<\/p>\n<p id=\"c127\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><em class=\"ud\">The digital world consumes those of us that have access. It is so easy to forget that reality exists outside of this space. Many \u2014 millions \u2014 don\u2019t have access to the digital world. Copyright (and its alternative licensing options) are just as relevant in the real world, as it is in the digital world. It is just as relevant offline as it is online. With the real world in mind, how is copyright taught at schools, and how is that done when there is little to no access to the internet? Wiki In Africa with the help of the Creative Commons Open Education Platform Activities Fund decided to tackle this problem for teachers in French-speaking school systems<\/em><\/p>\n<p id=\"de09\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><a class=\"be jf\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Wiki In Africa<\/a>\u00a0decided to tackle these questions by creating a collection of French-language resources for teachers to teach in the classroom the concept of Copyright and how to use it. One of Wiki In Africa\u2019s flagship projects is the annual primary school writing contest<em class=\"ud\">\u00a0<\/em><a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/project\/wikichallenge-african-schools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\"><em class=\"ud\">WikiChallenge Ecoles d\u2019Afrique<\/em><\/a><em class=\"ud\">.\u00a0<\/em>The work done to ensure\u00a0<em class=\"ud\">WikiChallenge<\/em>\u00a0happens showed that there are no materials, either supplied or easily accessible, that help teachers to effectively teach the complex concepts that surround and apply to copyright \u2014 let alone articulate the available alternatives.<\/p>\n<p id=\"2577\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Luckily, the Creative Commons Open Education Platform agreed that something should be done when the project was selected as one of six projects supported by the CC\u2019s\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/2020\/08\/31\/cc-open-education-platform-activities-fund-six-winners\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Open Education Platform Activities Fund<\/a>. The Wikibook and its resources were conceptualized and created by\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Anthere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Florence Devouard (User:Anthere)<\/a>\u00a0with illustration, design, and communications assistance by\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Islahaddow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Isla Haddow-Flood (User:Islahaddow)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"sl sm sn so sp sq ok ol paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"abs abt cn abu em abv\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">\n<div class=\"ok ol abr\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"em sr ss\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/700\/1*jemNfFuqus_XnkqMmtX13A.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"462\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"ny iv st ok ol su sv by b bz ca cb\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Ressources_p%C3%A9dagogiques_relatives_au_droit_d%27auteur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Ressources p\u00e9dagogiques relatives au droit d\u2019auteur<\/a>\u00a0was published in French on Wikibooks.\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Ressources_p%C3%A9dagogiques_relatives_au_droit_d%27auteur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Browse it here.<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"b551\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The Wiki in Africa team created and published the\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Ressources_p%C3%A9dagogiques_relatives_au_droit_d%27auteur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Ressources p\u00e9dagogiques relatives au droit d\u2019auteur<\/a>\u00a0in French on Wikibooks at the end of 2020. The Wikibook contains modules, teaching guidelines, materials, and assignment models to support teachers as they introduce the concepts of authors\u2019 rights, Creative Commons licenses, and licensing attribution to their classes. Essentially, how it impacts their lives, and what to do when they come across it, including how to correctly apply attribution. The target audience is aimed at students (10\u201315-years-old) in French-speaking Africa.<\/p>\n<p id=\"1852\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"qa kn\">What is included in the Wikibook?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"3d16\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The Wikibook offers a curated set of resources to support teachers in their lessons on and introductions to the concepts of intellectual and artistic works, copyright, Creative Commons licenses, and the best attribution practices to use when reusing works produced by others. The resources and lesson plans are presented in the form of 3 modules, of increasing difficulty. The first module is intended for 9\u201313-year old children, while the subsequent modules are intended for classes of 11-to-14-year-old children.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"sl sm sn so sp sq\">\n<div class=\"m l cn\">\n<div class=\"abw ov l\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ft ba bc as em\" title=\"Qu'est-ce qu'une oeuvre de l'esprit ?\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.embedly.com\/widgets\/media.html?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fembed%2FXDHuu2YOBAQ&amp;display_name=YouTube&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DXDHuu2YOBAQ&amp;image=http%3A%2F%2Fi.ytimg.com%2Fvi%2FXDHuu2YOBAQ%2Fhqdefault.jpg&amp;key=a19fcc184b9711e1b4764040d3dc5c07&amp;type=text%2Fhtml&amp;schema=youtube\" width=\"854\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"auto\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"ny iv st ok ol su sv by b bz ca cb\">The video introduces the concepts for creative works.\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/Oeuvre_%28esprit%29.webm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">It can be downloaded<\/a>\u00a0to offline devices from Wikimedia Commons and shared with learners.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"c9af\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The training materials include information resources on copyright for teachers, materials to use in class with the students (that can be downloaded and printed), and suggestions and instructions for activities to be carried out with the students. The video above introduces the concept of creative works.<\/p>\n<p id=\"828b\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"qa kn\">Offline access to the resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"2ea1\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The training content and resources provided are accessible to all French speakers, but it has been designed specifically for African students with poor access to the internet. This explains some deliberate design choices:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"\">\n<li id=\"9285\" class=\"je vz rc qa b sy sz tb tc wa wb wc wd we wf tq wg wh wi wj df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The Wikibook is made available on the internet on the site fr.wikibooks.org, but it was designed to be downloaded and used in an offline situation (for example, it can be used offline on tablets, servers, or local computers.);<\/li>\n<li id=\"4df1\" class=\"je vz rc qa b sy wk tb wl wa wm wc wn we wo tq wg wh wi wj df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Included in the lesson plan are materials and resources that are specifically designed to be printed and distributed to the learners. There is a poster that clearly shows how attribution works and how to do it correctly. There is an illustrated storybook that should be printed and read by the learners;<\/li>\n<li id=\"3147\" class=\"je vz rc qa b sy wk tb wl wa wm wc wn we wo tq wg wh wi wj df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">As far as possible, copyright was discussed in conceptual terms, and not as it applies per country, the intention was to keep the concept clear and not to adopt the point of view of any given country; and<\/li>\n<li id=\"d00d\" class=\"je vz rc qa b sy wk tb wl wa wm wc wn we wo tq wg wh wi wj df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The resources and lesson plans are designed for offline applications. The materials and examples provide a simpler way for young people who have little to no internet users to discover the concepts of copyright and to provide them with the skills required as future digital citizens. The Wikibook does not offer exercises that require internet access or refers to using the internet. All lessons can be conducted in a disconnected situation or entirely offline.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"sl sm sn so sp sq ok ol paragraph-image\">\n<div class=\"ok ol abx\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"em sr ss\" role=\"presentation\" src=\"https:\/\/miro.medium.com\/max\/426\/1*9O-_7LjoAGfHo7dzNlDBwQ.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"602\" \/><\/div><figcaption class=\"ny iv st ok ol su sv by b bz ca cb\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">An 18-page illustrated storybook introduces learners to how copyright applies to creative works.\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/09\/Storybook_Droits_d%27Auteurs_and_CC_licences.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Download the storybook<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"4358\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The issue of access to open educational resources is very important in French-speaking developing countries. It is also important that young people quickly learn the basics of copyright, both as users and as creators of content.<\/p>\n<p id=\"90c8\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Regardless of the connectivity situation, the Wikibook offers a way to approach copyright from a fun, positive, and creative angle rather than a repressive, threatening one.<\/p>\n<p id=\"cb7e\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Finally, it should be noted that all the content offered is published under free licenses. As they were created by different authors, they are published under either a CC BY or CC BY SA or CC0 license. This means (among other things) that all the content can be reworked, translated and adapted to the situation of the country, the school, or according to the age of the pupils.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ky qy ni qz ra\">\n<p id=\"3613\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"qa kn\">About Wiki In Africa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"e586\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Wiki In Africa (<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">www.wikiinafrica.org<\/a>) is a South African registered NPO whose work across the continent focuses on bridging the digital divide by encouraging the contribution of African content to global educational platforms, such as Wikipedia.<\/p>\n<p id=\"bd77\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">The programmes Wiki In Africa creates are specifically aimed at skills transfer and community building to bridge the content and contribution gap that perpetuates the digital divide that plagues Africa, thus decolonising knowledge and the internet through the online celebration and contribution of the information, cultures and histories of Africa under free licenses.<\/p>\n<p id=\"98bd\" class=\"sw sx rc qa b sy sz sc ta tb tc sf td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq ky df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\">Wiki In Africa programmes address the following key areas:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"\">\n<li id=\"0b10\" class=\"je vz rc qa b sy sz tb tc wa wb wc wd we wf tq aby wh wi wj df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"qa kn\">Taking back the visual narrative :<\/strong>\u00a0looking at contemporary society and cultural heritage across Africa through the annual\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wikilovesafrica.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Wiki Loves Africa<\/a>\u00a0photographic competition which, over 7 editions, has seen the contribution of 72,000 images to the Wikipedia media library, Wikimedia Commons, by 9,277 photographers from across the continent. The images have a life beyond the competition, with these images being placed in articles on Wikipedia, and thus being viewed by over 713 million times since 2014; with 25 million views in April 2021 alone.<\/li>\n<li id=\"be8c\" class=\"je vz rc qa b sy wk tb wl wa wm wc wn we wo tq aby wh wi wj df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"qa kn\">Gender gap<\/strong>\u00a0through its groundbreaking\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wikiloveswomen.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">Wiki Loves Women<\/a>\u00a0programme that has been rolled out across 14 African countries, in partnership with 78 civil society organisations;<\/li>\n<li id=\"fc6e\" class=\"je vz rc qa b sy wk tb wl wa wm wc wn we wo tq aby wh wi wj df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"qa kn\">Youth and education\u00a0<\/strong>through\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/project\/wikichallenge-african-schools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">WikiChallenge African Schools<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/project\/wikiafrica-schools\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">WikiAfrica Schools<\/a>; Since 2017, the francophone and primary school-focused WikiChallenge African Schools has rolled out in 9 countries. The 2021 contest involved over 100 schools, resulting in 139 articles and 600+ photos being submitted to Vikidia.org, with 17 schools receiving prizes.<\/li>\n<li id=\"053e\" class=\"je vz rc qa b sy wk tb wl wa wm wc wn we wo tq aby wh wi wj df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"qa kn\">Technological solutions<\/strong>\u00a0to Africa\u2019s challenges by creating the offline editing solution\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wikifundi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">WikiFundi<\/a>\u00a0(with offline resources) and the award-winning\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Commons:ISA_Tool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">ISA tool<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li id=\"c2e0\" class=\"je vz rc qa b sy wk tb wl wa wm wc wn we wo tq aby wh wi wj df\" data-selectable-paragraph=\"\"><strong class=\"qa kn\">Volunteer development and community support\u00a0<\/strong>through all of the projects and the 2021 launched\u00a0<a class=\"be jf\" href=\"https:\/\/meta.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/WikiAfrica_Hour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener ugc nofollow\">WikiAfrica Hour<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(first published on Medium, 8th September) The digital world consumes those of us that have access. It is so easy to forget that reality exists outside of this space. Many \u2014 millions \u2014 don\u2019t have access to the digital world. Copyright (and its alternative licensing options) are just as relevant in the real world, as &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/2021\/10\/10\/wikiafrica-oers-teaching-copyright-and-its-licenses-to-learners-in-the-real-world\/\" title=\"WikiAfrica OERs: Teaching Copyright and its licenses to learners in the \u2018real\u2019 world\" class=\"read-more\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[416,415],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wikifundi-fr","category-wikichallenge-fr"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7942,"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7941\/revisions\/7942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wikiinafrica.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}